Poster sessions:
Multidisciplinary project TU Delft MSc. students, PUSH-IT in Bohemia
Sjoerd Akkermans
We are a group of five Applied Earth Science master students at the TU Delft with varying backgrounds, four focusing on geo-energy and one on earth observation.
In the second year of our master we took the opportunity to set up a multidisciplinary project abroad.
We ended up in Prague with a project related to geothermal energy in collaboration with the Karlova University in Prague, PUSH-IT and a geothermal site in Litoměřice.
At this site EGS and BTES systems are developed. During the project we came into contact with several aspects of geothermal project development.
Activities included using InSAR and GNSS data, performing well tests, investigating thermal properties of cores, applying geophysical methods such as ERT, surface waves analysis and seismic refraction and using gravity data.
Abstract:
This multidisciplinary project combines several aspects of geosciences. Such was the regional geology
background summarized and linked to the borehole data. Slug tests were analyzed which indicated
an open fracture and hydraulically connected to a permeable unit, but its length is undetermined.
Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and seismics were both applied to a location near the borehole
to acquire lateral information about the subsurface. Seismic refraction tomography was conducted
along a part of the same profile and strongly correlated with the ERT. Additionally, surface wave
analysis of the same setup utilizing active and passive measurements resulted in a vertical s-wave
velocity profile that can be used for future implementation of the planned Borehole Thermal Energy
Storage (BTES) system.
Past analysis of geothermal regions has shown that exploration of geothermal energy causes surface
displacement. It can also be observed during the drilling phase. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture
Radar (InSAR) and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) are valuable tools to monitor land
surface changes. Measurement of surface deformation is one of its many applications. For this study,
the above tools have been used to measure surface displacement in the region of Litoměřice.
Application of Oil and Gas Subsurface Evaluation Methodology to Geothermal: The Value of Data
Tom Bradley
Tom Bradley is a Senior Global Petrophysical Advisor with
Baker Hughes, specialising in open hole formation evaluation. After
graduating from The Royal School of Mines, Imperial College, London with
a degree in Geology with Engineering Geology in 1996, he started his
career in 1997 with Western Atlas International. Since then he has
worked for Baker Hughes globally in a variety of technical and
supervisory roles. Since 2005 he has been based in the Netherlands, and
as part of his current role he is advising multiple stakeholders in the
development of geothermal energy in the Netherlands and Europe.
Abstract:
The energy landscape is changing: Renewables are gaining in
importance as a dependable energy source now that the environmental
impact of fossil fuels is understood, and recent geopolitical events
have shown the risks of over-reliance on non-domestic energy sources.
Heat is a major energy demand. Geothermal energy can be a key
contributor as it can supply constant dependable heat for a wide range
of uses, ranging from low temperature heating through mid temperature
industrial uses, to high enthalpies for power generation. It has
additional benefits, that unlike other renewables such as wind and
solar, it has essentially no reliance on varying prevailing conditions.
However, even with recent industry growth, and increasing awareness of
the importance of subsurface knowledge for geothermal, many stakeholders
are still unaware of it's value in project success. Therefore, many
projects still disappoint. The knowledge required is very similar to
that for successful hydrocarbon exploration. Therefore, the expertise
gained in the hydrocarbon industries over many years can be applied to
geothermal projects to help increase their likelihood of success.
However, because of the nature of the two industries, there is often a
barrier that needs to be broken down before this knowledge can be
shared. In this presentation, I discuss the basics of geothermal, how
the subsurface information needed for success is very similar to oil and
gas, show the value of data, how established oil and gas methodologies
can be applied to geothermal, and how the hydrocarbon industries can
contribute to the success of geothermal projects.
Inverted fluvial syn-rift deposits as geothermal reservoirs: a case study from the Dutch subsurface
Annelotte Weert
Annelotte Weert is a dedicated PhD candidate in Geology at the University of Naples 'Federico II' and holds a Master's degree in Geology and Geochemistry from VU University Amsterdam.
Her research focuses on the tectono-stratigraphic reconstruction of the West Netherlands Basin and the characterization of its geothermal systems.
Specializing in structural geology and seismic interpretation, Annelotte is passionate about applying her research to develop sustainable energy solutions.
Abstract:
The West Netherlands Basin, located beneath one of the Netherlands' most densely populated regions, is a prime location for geothermal energy exploration.
Here, the syn-rift deposits of the Late Jurassic Nieuwerkerk Formation are the main geothermal target.
The basin's geological history is defined by Mesozoic multi-phase rifting and Late Cretaceous basin inversion.
Analysis of seismic and well data reveals two Jurassic rifting episodes that affected the fluvial-deltaic sedimentation of the Nieuwerkerk Formation.
The formation of sedimentary accommodation space was influenced by multi-phase rifting and fault reactivation, which in turn affected the architecture of the fluvial system and resulted in significant heterogeneity in the formation's sandy facies.
This study provides insights into the Nieuwerkerk Formation's depositional environment and structural evolution, aiding in risk mitigation for geothermal well planning in fluvial sandstone reservoirs within inverted rift basins.
Mastering Complexity: AI-Driven Scenario Approaches for Faster and Better Decision-Making in the Energy Transition
Alison Jones & Johan Pieters
Alison is a partner in ValVestris, where her focus is on helping organisations in the
energy sector to make complex strategic decisions.
Prior to joining ValVestris, Alison worked for Shell for over 30 years in wide variety of
roles - from exploration through to operations - and global locations with roles in
Europe, Americas and Middle East, and working projects globally. Her main areas of
expertise are in major project development and concept selection where she led and
supported many mega projects, and well, reservoir and facilities management which
she led globally. She was also the global head of Production Technology and
Chemistry.
Her passion is helping others make complex decisions, especially dealing with
volatile and uncertain environments such as the energy transition.
Johan is a partner in ValVestris, where his focus is on helping organisations in the
energy sector to make complex strategic decisions.
Johan spent a vast part of his career working for Shell in many different roles and
countries. He studied Mathematics and started in the oil industry as a reservoir
engineer and then broadened into field development, project management,
commercial and HSE. His last role was as Shell's Head of Internal Audit in which he
got exposure to all business areas and worked closely with top management and the
Board.
Johan's passion is to help clients in analysing highly complex situations and coming
up with pragmatic solutions that create real value.
Abstract:
In today's world providing sufficient, affordable clean energy is not only important but
increasingly challenging and complex. At ValVestris, we believe that making fast yet
robust and transparent decisions in this volatile, rapidly evolving environment
requires consideration of not only financial or technical but also environmental and
socio-economic aspects.
When faced with these complexities, decision making in many companies becomes
excessively slow due to the time taken to understand the new environment and
temptation for over analysis. Alternatively, some companies resort to fast decision
making by oversimplifying the uncertainties leading to decisions that may no be
longer optimal as the environment changes. You can overcome both of these risks
and develop novel and sustainable strategies by using new approaches based on
world-class experience with state-of-the-art reasoning capabilities and
methodologies.
Our unique synergy of expertise and world-class scenario approaches helps
companies make complex robust decisions fast. Our people have decades of senior
level experience in addressing complex problems at the highest level in the energy
and other sectors. Best in class approaches from the energy industry are enhanced
with visual reasoning methodologies developed by our partner, Parmenides, a world
class institute working on complex decision making. Their approaches have been
breakthrough in making complex decisions and deriving strategies in global financial
institutions, governments, and Fortune 100 companies, but are novel to the energy
sector. We have recently upgraded these capabilities using a unique, world-first AI
approach to turbo-boost both the speed and quality of the decisions.
This presentation will provide an insight into these methodologies and some example
cases.
ValVestris - Our passion is helping clients deliver best-in-class results for complex
problems fast.
Navigating Methane Measurements and Reporting Requirements
Matteo Giovannoli
Matteo began his 20+ year career as Petroleum Engineer applying Data Mining technologies in
various fields of the O&G industry. Matteo focused on developing and integrating data with operation
surveillance systems to address specific asset management requirements. In SLB, Matteo has
worked in a number of positions related to Software Development, Asset Surveillance and Decision
Making Support Systems.
Matteo holds an MSc. in Petroleum Engineering from the Mining University of Leoben in Austria.
Abstract:
Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that has more than 80 times the warming power of carbon dioxide over
the first 20 years after it reaches the atmosphere. The World Bank estimates that up to 40 percent of global
methane emissions arise from the oil and gas industry and the IEA estimates that 40% of oil and gas
emissions can be reduced at no net cost using existing technologies. With an increase in methane regulation
and rise of growing adoption of voluntary methane reporting programs such as UNEP's Oil and Gas Methane
Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0), some oil and gas operators find navigating their way through measurements
planning and execution, reporting, and abatement challenging. With the proper planning and technology
selection, companies can have higher confidence in achieving their methane-related goals.
Thermal fracturing in geothermal projects
Josef Shaoul
Josef conducts fracture stimulation studies, on-site fracture engineering, Fracpro training courses, welltest analysis, reservoir simulation studies and software development.
Before he joined Pinnacle Technologies Delft in 1996, Josef worked at RES, where he was the Lead Software Engineer for development of Fracpro.
Prior to that, Josef worked for Hunter Geophysics, working on tiltmeter mapping applications.
Josef has over 30 years of industry experience and received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees from MIT in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Josef is active in the Society of Petroleum Engineering, co-chairing the European Stimulation Workshop for the last 10 years and serving on the committee of the International Hydraulic Fracturing Technical Conference since its inception
Abstract:
The creation of thermal fractures when cold water is injected into the subsurface is a well known phenomenon in the oilfield,
where it often occurs during injection of seawater for pressure support in oil reservoirs.
In this presentation, some background on thermal fracturing from the oilfield will be given,
and then some recent work on thermal fracturing of geothermal injection wells in the Netherlands will be discussed.
Thermal fracturing has potential benefits and risks in a the context of a geothermal doublet.
These will be discussed in the presentation, as well as examples of modeling the behavior and propagation of thermal fractures in a number of different types of models.
Fault reactivation and rock deformation mechanism under stress/pressure cycling relevant for underground energy storage
Milad Naderloo
Milad Naderloo is a researcher in the field of Geomechanics and Applied Geophysics, currently embarking on a postdoctoral journey at TU Delft.
With a foundation in rock mechanics from the University of Tehran and a Ph.D. focused on geomechanics and petrophysics from TU Delft, Milad has honed his expertise in induced seismicity, fault mechanics, passive acoustics, and rock deformation experiments.
His primary research focuses on understanding the deformation of reservoirs and the reactivation of faults associated with energy storage projects, such as underground hydrogen and CO2 storage, as well as geothermal energy.
Milad's current postdoctoral research delves into the interactions between hydrogen and rock formations, exploring its implications on reservoir geomechanics, a critical aspect of sustainable energy solutions.
Abstract:
Underground porous reservoirs present a viable option for storing green energy, utilizing existing infrastructures for gases like hydrogen.
The dynamics of energy-rich fluid injections cause cyclical stress changes in the reservoir, necessitating detailed geomechanical deformation analyses under various storage conditions for safety and efficiency.
Experimental and modeling approaches reveal the sandstones' response to cyclic loading, indicating that inelastic strain and acoustic emissions decrease over cycles, influenced by stress parameters.
The study integrates deformation mechanisms into models that align well with experimental data, aiding in understanding reservoir behavior under fluid injections.
Furthermore, examining fluid injection's role in seismicity through fault reactivation experiments in sandstone demonstrates that injection rates and patterns significantly impact fault slip behavior and seismic activity.
High injection rates increase slip velocity and microseismic events, while cyclic injection patterns exacerbate these effects.
These insights highlight the importance of considering injection strategies, including rate and pattern, to mitigate seismicity risks in porous reservoirs, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies in green energy storage in underground formations.
Two birds and one stone: creating an opportunity to reduce global emissions and accelerating construction using Passive Seismic
Myrna Staring
Myrna is a Geophysics Innovation Team Lead for Fugro with experience in the creation of seismic processing products in academia and industry. Since finalizing her PhD from TU Delft (on Marchenko imaging, supervised by Prof. Kees Wapenaar), she worked for Fugro as a Technologist, Product Owner and recently as a Team Lead. She and her team are responsible for the development of 7 land and marine geophysical and geotechnical innovations and built up a portfolio of 16 patents in less than 2 years. She believes in interdisciplinary and client-focused innovation through the connection of people, their problems, and novel technologies.
Abstract:
Rapid urbanization driven by population growth is increasing global construction activity, putting pressure on resources and infrastructure and raising sustainability challenges. Addressing these demands requires innovative planning, green technologies, and robust policies. Concrete and steel, essential for construction, are major greenhouse gas contributors. Concrete production accounts for 5-8% of global emissions and steel for 7-11%. To mitigate climate impact, efficient design and advanced structural analysis of buildings and infrastructure can minimize material use without compromising stability. Accurate soil condition assessments can reduce material use and emissions significantly. Traditional ground investigation methods, usually 1D or 2D, are resource-intensive and limited in scope. In contrast, a 3D geophysical method, akin to medical imaging, could provide comprehensive subsurface data, leading to optimized designs, reduced emissions, and accelerated construction. We demonstrate that the use of passive seismic screening is an important step towards accelerated site characterization by enabling the reduction of intrusive investigations and lighter, more sustainable engineering due to optimally designed foundations and infrastructure